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grains

Whole Wheat Bread

-0.4

Whole wheat bread provides fiber and minerals that offer mild anti-inflammatory benefits, though processing and gluten content limit its protective effects.

Ingredient score breakdown

Whole grain fiber

-0.7

Bran and germ provide fiber that supports gut health and produces anti-inflammatory short-chain fatty acids.

B vitamins and minerals

-0.3

Intact nutrients support metabolic function and reduce homocysteine, an inflammatory marker.

Gluten proteins

+0.4

Gluten can increase intestinal permeability and trigger inflammatory responses in sensitive individuals.

Added sugars and oils

+0.2

Commercial breads often contain added sweeteners and seed oils that promote inflammation.

Why this score

This score is ingredient-based and weighted by DII-inspired evidence. Foods with added sugar, refined starches, and heavy processing trend higher; foods with fiber, omega-3, and polyphenols trend lower.

FODMAP note

High FODMAP due to fructans in wheat. Sourdough fermentation reduces FODMAP content, making it a better choice.

Healthier alternatives

  • sourdough bread
  • sprouted grain bread

Related foods

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